为您找到与2016年常熟市初二政治期末试卷 八年级英语答案相关的共200个结果:
同学们准备好迎接即将到来的期末考试了吗?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2016常熟市初一政治期末试卷,供大家参考。
一、选择题(以下每题都有四个选项,其中只有一个是最符合题意的。每小题1分,共16分。)
1. 有人说,青春让每个人开一次花,但不保证每个人都结一次果,能不能结果往往取决于当你还是一朵花的时候。这告诉我们
A.青春是美好的 B.青春是一朵花
C.美好的未来取决于青春时期的努力 D.每个人都会经历青春
2. 近日,教育部印发了《中小学生守则(2015年修订)》,新《守则》删除了“敢于斗争”、“见义勇为”的要求,同时提醒青少年要“防溺水、不玩火,会自护、懂自救”。
这一变化的意义在于
①有利于增强未成年人的自我保护意识和能力 ②有利于保障未成年人的生命健康权
③保障了未成年人的受教育权 ④会减少社会上好人好事的发生
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.①④
3. 在路况不良的情况下,有的机动车驾驶员往往会进入一种情绪愤怒的偏激状态,这类人被称为“路怒族”,下列对“路怒族”理解,正确的是
A.做到了发泄不良清绪,无可厚非
B.既符合法律规范,又不损害他人利益
C.不符合道德规范,没有控制好自己的情绪
D.学会做情绪的主人,无须顾忌他人的感受
第二届世界互联网大会于2015年12月16日至18日在浙江乌镇举行,大会的主题是“互联互通、共享共治,共建网络空间命运共同体”。主席出席大会并发表讲话。据此回答4-5题。
4. 各国应该共同努力,防范和反对利用互联网进行的恐怖、淫秽、贩毒、洗钱、赌博等犯罪活动。这句话给网民的启示有
①要掌握网络安全知识,提高自我保护意识 ②要树立正确的人生价值观,明辨是非
③要提高分析和辨别能力,自觉遵纪守法 ④互联网有很多不良信息,应该远离网络
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④
5. 网络空间不是“法外之地”。网络空间是虚拟的,但运用网络空间的主体是现实的,人们都应该遵守法律,明确权利义务。这说明
A.义务和权利是一样的 B.正确行使权利,积极放弃义务
C.权利和义务是对立的 D.正确行使权利,自觉履行义务
6. 社会主义的根本任务是
A.解放和发展生产力 B.对外开放
C.全面建设小康社会 D.建设环境友好型社会
7. 春节期间,公安部开展的新一轮“解救乞讨儿童”行动,引起数十万网民的关注和参与,他们积极为公安部门顺利解救乞讨儿童提供线索。网民“微博打拐”的行为体现了对未成年人的
A.家庭保护 B.学校保护 C.司法保护 D.社会保护
8. 下列选项是生活中的几个镜头。属于尊重生命健康权的是
A.骑自行车抄近道逆行去上学 B.参加学校组织的安全疏散演练
C.回家先玩,作业熬夜完成 D.暑假期间哪儿人多就去哪儿玩
9. 以下不属于中国特色社会主义理论的是
A. 邓小平理论 B.“三个代表” C.科学发展观 D.毛泽东思想
10. 2016年4月,为迎接江苏省园艺博览会顺利举行,苏州采取各种措施治理环境,使人间天堂更有韵味。这启示我们
①要推动依法治国基本方略 ②要实施可持续发展战略
③治理环境是我国当前的中心工作 ④要加强生态文明建设
A.②③ B.①④ C.②④ D.①②
11. 下列关于社会公共秩序的说法正确的是
①维护社会公共秩序是我们的共同责任
②扰乱社会公共秩序,危害了社会、危害了他人,会受到法律的制裁
③遵守社会公共秩序要自觉树立遵守社会公德的习惯和意识
④维护社会公共秩序只需加强法制建设
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
12. 全民受教育程度和创新人才培养水平明显提高,进入人才强国和人力资源强国行列,教育现代化基本实现。收入分配差距缩小,中等收入群体持续扩大,扶贫对象大幅减少。这体现的是我国经济社会发展的哪一方面的新目标、新要求
A.经济持续发展 B.文化软实力显著增强
C.人民民主不断扩大 D.人民生活全面提高
13. 小明打算周六完成作业,可是当作业刚完成了一半时,他想起平时喜欢看的动画片开始了,心想,还是先看完动画片,明天再做也不迟。他的言行体现了青春期的矛盾心理是
A.独立性和依赖性的矛盾 B.自制性和冲动性的矛盾
C.开放性和封闭性的矛盾 D.自制性和自控性的矛盾
14. 右边漫画形象地说明
A.环境影响人的情绪
B.兴趣不同,情绪感受就会不同
C.性格不同,情绪感受就会不同
D.同一个人面对同一件事,在不同
的情况下往往有不同的感受
15. 小元进入青春期后,变得不爱讲话,也不愿与人沟通,长此以往她可能会产生
A.自卑心理 B.自信心理 C.心理闭锁 D.自负心理
16. 当前,抵制“舌尖上的浪费”、提倡“光盘行动”已蔚然成风。这要求我们发扬
A.自尊自信的精神风貌 B.自立自强的心理品质
C.艰苦奋斗的优良传统 D.自强不息的民族精神
二、判断题(判断以下各题的说法是否正确,正确的在答题卡上把“A”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上把“B”涂黑。每小题1分,共10分。)
17. 我们必须学会与大自然和睦相处,坚持科学发展观。
18. 青春期的心理变化常常会给青少年带来一些生理变化。
19. 小明因某事感到非常痛苦,他奔跑到无人处,放声大喊……这种调节情绪的方法是认识改变法。
20.“不以规矩,难成方圆”,做任何事情都要有规矩。
21. 作为未成年人,面对不良的社会风气和行为,首先是要自觉抵制各种不良诱惑。
22. 如果我们遇到生活中的陷阱,就要采用一切手段去维权,不能忍气吞声。
23. 遵守公共秩序是我国每个公民的应尽的义务。谁扰乱了社会公共秩序,危害了社会、危害了他人,最终都会受到法律的制裁。
24. 青春期是人生的转折时期,是向成人过渡的阶段,也是人生中最宝贵的时期。
25. 我国城乡居民收入在1978年以来均有大幅度提高,这说明改革开放是我们的强国之路。
26. 实现“中国梦”,就是要实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
第Ⅱ卷(主观题,共24分)
三、简答题(本大题共2小题,其中第27题6分,第28题6分,共12分。)
27. 材料一:2015年8月12日,天津滨海新区一处危险品仓库发生爆炸。为了拯救生命,消防官兵第一时间冲进现场,奋不顾身地用自己的生命去为更多的人开拓生命通道。他们是我们当今“最可爱的人”,是我们最敬重的英雄!
材料二:2015年10月5日,瑞典卡罗琳医学院在斯德哥尔摩宣布,中国女药学家屠呦呦获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,以表彰她发现了青蒿素—一种可以显著降低疟疾患者死亡率的药物。
材料三:梦想还是要有的,万一实现了呢?—马云
(1)请从“生活的主旋律”角度,说明为什么材料一中的他们是我们当今“最可爱的人”?(2分)
(2)请从“过有意义的生活”角度,说明材料二和三分别给我们什么启示?(4分)
28. 材料一:短短30余年我国使6. 6亿人摆脱了贫困,书写了世界减贫史上的“中国奇迹”,全球减贫的主要成就来自中国。
材料二:2015年11月27日,中共中央出席中央扶贫开发工作会议时发表重要讲话。他强调,消除贫困、改善民生、逐步实现共同富裕,是社会主义的本质要求,是我们党的重要使命。我们要立下愚公移山志,咬定目标、苦干实干,坚决打赢脱贫攻坚战,确保到2020年所有贫困地区和贫困人口一道迈入全面小康社会。
(1)请回答:我国创造这一奇迹的根本原因是什么?(2分)
(2)请运用《爱我中华》的相关知识回答:如何理解消除贫困、改善民生、逐步实现共同富裕,是我们党的重要使命?(注意:至少从两个不同角度回答)(4分)
四、分析说明题(本大题共2小题,共12分。)
29. 材料一:近期,针对未成年人的家庭暴力尤其是校园暴力成为网络热议话题,更引起了社会各界广泛关注。
材料二:面对校园暴力,家长要肩负起对孩子的教育和监护职责,要注意自己的言行对孩子的影响,要用正确的方法引导教育子女做文明少年和阳光少年;相关部门要严格审查,杜绝暴力文化的泛滥,要对网络影视等加强管理,为青少年健康成长提供有益的文化环境。
(1)校园暴力行为侵犯了未成年人的哪一项权利(2分),为什么针对未成年人的危害行为会引起社会各界广泛关注?(4分)
(2)有同学认为,有了家长和相关部门撑起保护伞,就能使未成年人避免校园暴力,健康成长。请运用“与快乐相伴”和“遵纪守法”的知识谈谈你对此观点的看法。(6分)
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一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一部分:听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Which organization does Jim's sister work for?
2. How did the woman go to Beijing last Sunday?
3. What type of book is Daniel's favourite?
4. What did the sign on the wall say?
5. How much will the operation cost?
A. Over 5,000 yuan. B. Over 50,00 0 yuan. C. Over 500,000 yuan.
6. What time is it now?
A. It's 8:00. B. It's 8:15. C. It's 8:30.
7. How long has the boy been ill?
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.
8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
9. What will the boy do?
A. Turn down the TV. B. Turn off the TV. C. Turn on the TV.
10. Why doesn't the girl have time to watch TV?
A. Because she's busy playing soccer.
B. Because she's busy working.
C. Because she's busy with her homework.
第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. How many times has the boy read the novel?
A. Never. B. Twice. C. Three times
12. What will the girl do?
A. She'll borrow the novel.
B. She'll go to buy the novel.
C. She'll work in the bookshop.
听第一篇短文,完成第13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
A busy week
Monday Go to my cousin's birthday party
Tuesday 13
Wednesday 14
Thursday Study for my 15 test
Friday Go to the movies
13. A. Go to the dentist B. Play basketball C. English
14. A. Go to the museum B. Play tennis C. Have a test
15. A. Maths B. Arts C. Chinese
听第二篇短文,回答第16至20小题。
16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town?
A. It has a basket at the front.
B. It is much cheaper than a car.
C. It is often faster than a car.
17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle?
A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband.
18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most?
A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn.
19. When does the speaker's husband use the bicycle?
A. When he goes for a picnic.
B. When he goes to his office.
C. When he goes to see his friends.
20. What can we learn f rom what the speaker said?
A. Riding saves her a lot of money.
B. Riding is good for her daily life and her health.
C. Riding is her favourite sport.
二、单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Britain is European country. It is also island country.
A. an; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a n; an
22. 一Mum,why must I stop a rest?
一Playing computer games is bad for your eyes.
A. having; too much B. having; too many
C. to have; too much D. to have; too many
23. 一He's never been late for school, he?
一 ,he always arrives at school on time.
A. is; Yes B. has; No. C. has; Yes D. is; No
24. Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen ill.
A. since B. until C. while D. after
25. The books by Guo Jingming well.
A. written; sell B. is written; sells C. wr itten; sells D. are written; sell
26. 一How much should I on this radio?
一Fifty pounds enough.
A. spend; are B. pay; is C. cost; is D. spend; is
27. my father my mother are able to drive a car. So they often take turns to drive me to school.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
28. It's generous them to donate money to UNICEF. It's important them to help
poor children go to school.
A. to; for B. for; of C. of; to D. of; for
29. 一Has Tom finished reading his book yeti
一I've no idea, but he it the whole morning.
A. read B. was reading C. has done D. would read
30. I found her greatly after watching the football games.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; excited
C. exciting; exciting D. exc ited; exciting
31. Alice enjoys keeping in touch her parents writing often.
A. with; of B. by; on C. with; by D. with; on
32. 一Where is Mr. Black? I haven't seen him for a long time.
一He Switzerland. He there for several months.
A. has gone to; has been to B. has gone to; has be en
C. has been to; has been D. has been to; has gone
33. I think we must give up using plastic bags to our earth.
A. produce B. protect C. provide D. pollute
34. He told me that he wasn't used to by plane and he used to sick a lot.
A. travelling; feel B. travel; feeling C. travel; feel D. travelling; feeling
35. 一The 31 st Olymic Games this summer in Brazil.
一Yes. And many sports and cultural events at the same time.
A. will hold; will take place B. will be held; will be taken place
C. will hold; will be taken place D. will be held; will take place
36. 一How long your parents ?
一For about twenty years.
A. did; marry B. have; married
C. have; got married D. have; been married
37. Our government has made a new law. People will down many trees.
A. stop to cut B. be stopped to cut
C. stop from cutting D. be stopped from cutting
38. The match was really fantastic, when Sam scored in the last minute.
A. especially B. exactly C. probably D. mostly
39. A lot of money at the charity show,but the cost of living a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people.
A. rose; were raised B. was raised; were raised
C. rose; has risen D. was raised; has risen
40. 一If I work hard at my lessons from now on,can I do well in them?
一Sure.
A. All rivers run into the sea. B. Every day is not Sunday.
C. Better late than never. D. Many hands make light work.
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
BEIJING-The sky is grey and the air smells strange. It's another day of smog.
On Saturday,heavy haze(霾)still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and
41 couldn't take off on time.
The smoggy weather affected the country' s land from north to south 42 Beijing,Hebei,
Shandong,and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 43 than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities 44 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the grey sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 45 . In the airport in Nanjing,more than 60 flights were canceled(取消)on Saturday 46 the haze, which also made schools stop 47 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several main reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making 48 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust(尾气),and coal use for winter heating.
To fight pollution,the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,
49 some factories,and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.
“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at
Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on,if we use buses or cars less and do 50 riding,we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”
41. A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers
42. A. include B. including C. includes D. included
43. A. less B. better C. farther D. nearer
44. A. in B. like C. around D. outside
45. A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks
46. A. besides B. except C. because of D. for
47. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping
48. A. that B. this C. one D. it
49. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening
50. A. m uch B. more C. many D. most
四、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have you ever had the flu(流感)?If you have, you know how bad it can make you feel. Most
kids will get the flu sometime during their school years.
When you have t he flu,you usually get a fever which can be high,have a cough,feel very tired,
and may have a sore throat(喉咙痛)as well. It can make you feel sick for a few days or for as long as a week. Sometimes,it can be hard to tell if you have the flu or a cold, but with the flu,you'll usually have a higher fever and feel much worse.
The flu is a type of virus(病毒),which means medicine will only help the symptoms such as the cough and fever. For most kids,the flu comes and goes, but for some,it can be a serious illness.Most kids get the flu in winter because germs(细菌)spread more easily when kids are indoors such as classrooms.
The best way to stop from getting the flu is to wash your hands often,and go to your doctor for the flu shot(注射)or mist(喷雾).
51. What does the underlined word “symptoms” mean in the passage?
A. Viruses. B. Colds. C. Signs. D. Medicines.
52. According to the writer, which of the followi ng is true?
A. The flu always comes with stomach pains.
B. Most kids get the flu in winter.
C. Most kids don't even realize they have the flu.
D. The flu can't spread from one person to another easily.
53. Which of the following would not help you in stopping the flu?
A. Getting the flu shot. B. Washing your hands often.
C. Getting the flu mist. D. Staying in the classroom.
54. According to the passage , the writer probably(很可能)agrees that .
A. the flu is not really a virus
B. medicine doesn't help a lot if you have the flu
C. medicine will not be able to kill the flu
D. medicine will not help your fever or sore throat
B
Life comes in a package(包、捆).This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success,hope and despair(绝望).Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with all kinds of situations.
Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel(残忍的).In the early stage(阶段)of our life , our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is ri ght and wrong,good and bad. But we don't always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others' feelings.
Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away.
Failure is the way to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect(自尊).
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us not to regret(后悔)over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our contr ol. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice(选择)is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
55. We usually have to accept if we want to be successful.
A. love B. failure C. sadness D. hope
56. In which section(栏目)can readers probably read the passage?
A. Business B. Travel C. Lifestyles D. Education
57. What's the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?
A. When choosing between“today”and“tomorrow”,you'd better enjoy tomorrow.
B. If you work hard today,you'll have a better life in the future.
C. What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.
D. The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.
58. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To encourage people to love each other.
B. To te ll people how to deal with happiness and sadness.
C. To give readers some information about life.
D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.
C
More and more families like to keep dogs as pets. But not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs. So many towns and cities around the world face a mess of left-behind feces(粪便)from dogs.
In February 2014, a town in France started a new project to teach dog owners a lesson. The government sent about 20 volunteers to search the streets carefully,looking for people who wouldn' t clean up after their dogs. Once they found one,they would then move nearer to the pet owner, and start a talk in order to get the dog's name. “With the name of the dog and its type,we can easily discover(发现)the owner from the registered(登记)database(信息库)held in the town hall,”an officer(官员)explained. The volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the package would be posted to the pet owner's house. In the past few months, th e town has seen a 70% decrease(减少)in the amount(总数)of dog feces left on public streets.
Maybe many cities in our country can follow its example. In this way there will be fewer complaints about dog owners in China in the near future.
59. Which of the following is the right order?
①The dog owner told the volunteer his dog's name.
②The dog owner registered his dog's information in the town hall.
③The dog owner received the package with his dog's feces.
④The dog owner wouldn't clean up after his dog in public streets.
A. ①②③④ B.②①③④ C.④①②③ D.②④①③
60. The underlined word “complaints”in the last paragraph probably means“ ”.
A.赞扬 B.抱怨 C.拥护 D.模仿
61. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There are more left-behind feces from dogs in France than other countries.
B. France is a country with the most dogs in the world.
C. The amount of dog feces left on public streets in the French town now is only 30% as much as that a few months ago.
D. The French government has completely solved the problem of left-behind feces from dogs in its country.
62. The writer wrote this passage to .
A. introduce a useful way to solve the problem of left-behind feces from dogs
B. invite people to visit the French town with good environment
C. make more people register their dogs in the database held in the town hall
D. play a trick on dog owners so that they may stop keeping dogs as pets
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共74分)
五、词汇检测 根据句意或括号内所给提示写出句中所缺的单词,每空一个单词.(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
63. Some /'medikl/ teams were sent to the disaster areas in time.
64. You should speak to the elderly /pә'latli/.
65. Smoking too much is /'ha: mf1/ to our health.
66. His shirt is the same size as (我的).
67. Celine Dion is a famous (加拿大的)singer. Her song, My Heart Will Go On
touches the whole world.
68. I have (解释)this to him several times. But he still can't understand it.
69. You can come to my hometown in any season (除了)summer.
70. 一I think it's your last to enter this company. Don't miss it.
一I will catch it.
71. 一Is Tom good at typing on the computer?
一Yes,he is. And he doesn't need to look at the while typing.
72. 一How long can I the book?
一For two weeks. And you mustn't lend it to others.
六、动词填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空(共7小题,79题2分,其余每题1分,满分8分)
73. In the past, most of people in the town (ride) the bike to work.
74. Martina says she will do what she can (save) Kitty' s life.
75. The bridge between Changshu and Nantong (build ) many years ago.
76. Some people like to add some sugar while (drink ) black tea.
77. Basic education should (provide) for each child in our country.
78. The country life he was used to (change) greatly since 1992.
79. 一 you (see) my glasses? I can't read without them.
一I (see ) them on the desk,but they are not there now.
七、句型转换(共6小题;每空格0. 5分,最后一题1分,满分7分)
80. The family didn't have enough money to buy him a new computer.(同义句)
The f amily to buy him a new computer.
81. I joined the club three years ago.(改为同义句)
It three years I the club.
82. People will separate the rubbish into different groups.(改为被动语态)
The rubbish into different groups.
83. Peter failed the English exam again because of his carelessness.(对划线部分提问)
Peter the English exam again?
84. A Grade 9 student at No. 2 Middle School needs our help.(对划线部分提问)
needs our help?
85. people, greet, a, kiss, friends, close, relatives, British, or, only, with,(.)(连词成句)
八、翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
86. 那个孩子生下来就有智力缺陷。
87. 学生家长们不允许在图书馆里抽烟。
88. 你的叔叔离开家乡多久了?
89. 汤姆做家庭作业不如他的表弟仔细。
90. 我有时侯和我的祖父母交流有些困难。
九、阅读表达(共3小题,满分6分)
Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It is one for many children. It's a family.
Imagine living on a cold street because there is no other place to stay. These children need a home. They need Dream house.
Once upon a time a little girl named Collin Rose decided to offer a warm home to these sick and homeless children. When she grew up,she became a nurse and made her dream come true. In November, 2003,Collin Rose set up Dream house.
Collin Rose's efforts(努力)have encouraged many people to help sick and homeless children.
“Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children' s lives better.
Your small help can help them change their lives greatly. No help is too small!” Collin Rose said.
91. Where is Dream House?(1分)
92. What was Collin Rose's job when she grew up?(2分)
93. Would you like to help others? Why or why not?(3分)
十、书面表达(满分15 分)
暑假生活就要开始了,学校德育处要向学生发出倡议,希望大家度过一个充实的暑假,请你以“Have a Wonderful Summer Holiday”为题,结合以下要点,每个要点可以适当发挥,用英语写一篇90字左右的征文(开头已给出,不计入总数)。
快乐而有意义的暑假 1.读几本好书;
2.进行一次旅行;
3.帮助他人,参加志愿者活动;
4.文明有礼,保护环境;
Have a Wonderful Summer Holiday!
The summer holiday is coming. If you want to have a wonderful time,here is some useful advice for you.
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1-4 BCBA 5-8 ABBB 9-12 BBCA 13-15 BCA
16. A teacher 17.read and write 18.An animal doctor
19. Every Saturday morning 20. Poor children
21-35 AABAB ACBBA CCBAB 36-45 CABAC BCBAC
46-50 BBABB 51-55 ACCCA
56. watch TV 57. learn better 58. plan their time
59. telephone rules 60. studying tools
61-65 CDEBA
66. What’s wrong 67. was visiting 68. the longest
69. they haven’t 70. How long
71. put up 72. Of course/ No problem
73. helping me 74. so that 75. been dead
参考范文:
Dear Alice,
I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unh appy. I can give you some advice. I hope this will be helpful for you. I think, healthy food and exercise is the key to good health. Therefore, you should have food including fresh vegetables, fruits instead of food high in fat and sugar. Doing more exercise is also necessary for us to build up our body. You can run, swim, play table tennis and so on. Besides, enough sleep is good for your health, which makes you full of energy and in a good mood. Last but not the least, you should keep happy.
Follow my advice, I believe, you will feel better soon. Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Martin
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初二即将结束,教师们准备好期末试题了吗?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,计20分)
1-5 ACBCC 6-10 BACBC 11-15BBABA 16-20 CBCAA
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
21-25 CABAC 26-30 BDACD 31-35 ADDDA
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
36-40 BDABD 41-45 CBDBC 46-50 ACCAA
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
51-53 ACD 54-57 BCDB 58-61 DCBD 62-65 ADAB
五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
66. northern 67. politely 68. achieving 69. twentieth 70. mine
71. mountains 72. received 73. against 74. proud 75. touches
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
76. How 77.Walk 78.stranger 79.loudly 80.things
81. Break 82.After 83.steps 84.go 85.try
七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
86. another 87. wasted 88. pollutes 89. continue 90.worse
91. it 92. also 93. rich 94. but 95. takes
八、书面表达(计30分)
A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
96. It’s necessary to keep in touch with your neighbours.
97. My aunt has been to Yangzhou on business twice.
98. Jim doesn’t know how to hand in his project on time.
99. Many of the patients are too poor to go the hospital/see a doctor.
Many of the patients are so poor that they can’t go the hospital/see a doctor.
100. If you smoke in a public place/ in public, you’ll be punished.
B.写作(计20分)
Working for the 2500 Anniversary of Yangzhou City Celebration
The 2500 Anniversary of Yangzhou City Celebration is coming soon. Many people are busy preparing for it. We should try our best to help them.
Firstly, it’s important for everyone to live a green life. We should keep our city clean and beautiful. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Try to plant more trees and flowers.
Secondly, we should have good manners. When we meet our guests, we should say“hello”to them. We must learn to say “please”,“thank you”and so on.
Thirdly, try our best to help people in need. Yangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Ther e are many places of interest to visit. We can show our guests around them.
We can take our guests to taste some delicious food.
We are happy to do something useful.
八年级英语期末试卷听力材料
一、听力测试 (本大题共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Where can you see the Tower Bridge?
W: Oh, we can see it in London.
2. M: I often eat snacks while watching TV after I come back after work every day.
W: I'm afraid that’s a bad habit.
3. W: Hello, could I speak to Mr. Black please?
M: Hello, this is 3345796. He isn’t in at the moment.
4. M: You father hasn’t been back for days, what’s he busy doing?
W: He is saving a dying patient in the hospital.
5. M: I like yellow and white. What about you, Miss Green?
W: My favourite colour is orange.
6. M: When did you go to Hainan Island?
W: I went there with my parents two years ago.
7. W: Li Lei, do you know where Meimei is?
M: She can’t come. She has to help her mother cook a meal. I saw her buying vegetables in the market just now.
8. M: I’d like to watch the movie Coming Home tonight. Would you go with me, Jessica?
W: I'd like to. But I have to go over my lesson because I have a test tomorrow.
9. M: Tom got up very early this morning. What’s up?
W: He wanted to catch the first train to London.
10. M: I love this new school here, there are more books and magazines in the library. What about you, Sally?
W: But I hope there are more interesting clubs for us.
B) 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。
听1段对话,回答第11-12小题。
W: Do you like watching sports programs on TV, Nick?
M: Yes. I like sports. So my favorite TV channel is CCTV-5.
W: How long do you watch it every day?
M: About 3 hours every day.
W: Doing some sports is good for your health, but I don’t think watching too much TV is helpful.
听第1篇短文,从13-15小题中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。
Hi, Harry,
Thank you for your invitation to visit your home next week. I’m sorry, but I can’t come. I have a really busy week. This evening I’m going to my cousin’s birthday party. And tomorrow I have to go to the dentist. On Wednesday, I’m going to play tennis with the school team. And I have to study for my Maths test on Thursday. On Friday evening, I’m going to the movies with some friends. Would you like to come to the movies with us on Friday? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Marie
听第2篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
Anna saved her pocket money because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. But something happened to her when she was eight years old, and she changed her idea. She watched a programme about the Road House on TV. The Road House is home to many children without parents. On that day, Anna asked her mother to take her to buy some pre sents. She bought some warm coats, socks and pencils. She also wanted to buy a toy, but her money was not enough. When Anna got home, she chose one of her favourite toys and put it into a box with those things she bought. Anna gave these presents to a child in the Road House. She was happy to help that child with all her money.
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一、单选题(50分,每题2分)
1-5 B A A B D 6-10 A A C D D
11-15 D B C B B 16-20 D C A D D
21-25 D A C A B
二、简答题(20分,每题10分)
26、(1)实话要讲,但是得考虑表达的方式,不能不尊重人。(6分)(2)诚实并不是说在任何情况下都得把整个真相讲出来,在某些特定的场合,当我们知道说出真相会伤害别人的感情时,真诚、善意的掩饰更能显示对他人的尊重和关爱。(4分)
27、(1) ①从客观上看,主要有自然因素和社会因素 ②从主观上看,由于个人的容貌、身材、体质、能力、知识等条件的限制,导致自身追求的目标不能实现而产生了挫折。(4分)
(2). ①正视现实和挫折,不回避;②分析和解剖挫折产生的原因;③理想和目标是走出挫折的驱动力;④树立信心、增强勇气。(6分)
28、(1)说明当今世界人类的发展已经越来越离不开国家之间的相互合作,全球化、相互依存已成为当今世界的主要特点,国际合作是当今世界一个普遍的话题。(4分)
(2)在竞争中合作,在合作中竞争。(3分)
(3)示例:①有利于共同应对全球化所带来的严峻挑战。②有利于化
解国际金融危机。③有利于促进国家之间建立良好的合作关系。④有利于建立和谐世界等(符合要求即可)(6分)
(4)示例:合作成就你我。(2分)
29、1.新型民族关系:平等、团结、互助、和谐。(3分)政治制度:民族区域自治制度。(2分)
2.(1)积极宣传民族政策;(2)尊重各民族的宗教信仰;(3)尊重各民族的风俗习惯;(4)尊重各民族的语言文字;(5)同破坏民族团结的行为作斗争。(6分)
3.示例:维护民族团结,是每一个中华儿女的应尽职责;民族团结,祖国繁荣昌盛的根基。(4分)
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在即将到来的期末考试,同学们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2016年湘潭市八年级政治下期末试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、慧眼识珠(每小题3分,共48分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
答案 C C D B A B A C C B D D B B A A
二、明辨是非(每小题1分,共10分)
题号 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
答案 √ × √ × × √ √ × × √
三、27.(10分)
(1)挫折是人生的学校,它能折磨人、考验人,更能教育人、锻炼人,使人受益终生。(4分) (2)正视现实和挫折,不回避,端正心态;认真分析和解剖挫折产生的原因;树立理想和目标;树立信心,增强勇气。(答到3点即可计6分,其他言之有理的答案可酌情计分)
四、28.(16分)
(1)第一小问:分别从小刚和小辉的角度作答,小刚:情绪冲动,自控能力差;小辉:表达情绪不能考虑他人的感受(每小点1分,共2分)。其他原因:性格好强,不肯服输;玩笑开过了头;心胸狭隘,肚量小等(每小点2分,共4分) (2)此为开放性试题,如:造成人际关系紧张;造成身心伤害;影响班级团结和稳定;受到纪律处分等等。(每小点2分,共4分) (3)此为开放性试题,合理答案都可计分。如:宽容对方的过失;心理换位;主动道歉;控制情绪,冷静下来;请人调解等等。(每小点2分,共6分)
五、29.(20分)
(1)任意写4个西部地区的与材料中的景区不重复的风景名胜即可,如:三峡、桂林山水、九寨沟、华山、黄果树瀑布等等。(每小点1分,共4分)。
(2)此题2个小问,第一小问:西部大开发战略(2分),第二小问:具体措施:实施山川秀美工程、打造交通网、大力办教育、东西联动。(每小点1分,共4分,其他言之有理的答案 也可酌情计分)
(3)参考答案:我国是一个统一的多民族国家(2分);只有实现民族团结,才能共御外敌、维护领土完整、捍卫国家统一;只有实现民族团结,才能维护国家的安定团结长治久安;只有实现民族团结,才能促进各民族经济文化等各项事业的发展,从而实现各民族共同繁荣和国家的繁荣昌盛;只有实现民族团结,才能实现中华民族的伟大复兴,共圆中国梦。(以上4点每点记1分,其它观点,言之成理酌情记1分,共4分。)
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为即将到来期末考试,教师们要如何准备试题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2016年常熟市初二政治期末试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、单项选择(下列各题都有四个选项,其中只有一个是正确的。请选出正确答案并填在答题卡上相应位置。每小题1分,共16分。)
1. 2015年6月1日,国务院办公厅印发了《乡村教师支持计划》( 2015-2020年),指出“明显缩小城乡师资水平差距,让每个乡村孩子都能接受公平的教育。”教育公平是社会共同的愿望,对公平理解正确的是
A.公平有利于推动社会和谐 B.这个社会需要绝对公平
C.社会为每个成员提供了公平的机会 D.公平能杜绝教育失衡现象
2. 第二届世界互联网大会于2015年12月16日至18日在浙江乌镇举行,主席出席大会并发表讲话:“各国应该共同努力,防范和反对利用互联网进行的恐怖、淫秽、贩毒、洗钱、赌博等犯罪活动。”这句话给青少年的启示有
A.网络会影响人的身心健康,应坚决不上网
B.网络里存在很多不良诱惑,应注意辨别良莠
C.网络是孩子成长道路上的“电子海洛因”,应远离网络
D.上网是种不良嗜好,应注意杜绝
3. 下列不属于我国宪法所规定公民的基本义务是
①宗教信仰自由②爱护公共财产③遵守社会公德④向工商局提建议
A. ①③ B. ③③ C. ②③ D. ①④
2015年11月1日起,《刑法修正案(九)》正式实施,一系列备受瞩目的违法行为被正式纳
入了刑法制裁的范畴。据此回答4-6题。
4. 新《刑法修正案》打击考试作弊行为,惩处方法从以前的取 消成绩到禁考,现在甚至有了人刑的相关规定,国家打击考试作弊的力度越来越大。这说明
①替考行为是一种一般违法行为 ②要维护社会公平,坚决抵制替考行为
③替考侵犯了其他考生的合法权益 ④刑法具有最高的法律效力
A.①③ B.③④ C.②③ D. ①②
5. 近年来,不少人都有过被电话骚扰的经历,却不知个人信息是如何泄露的。对此,新修订的《刑法修正案》增加了“违规提供公民个人信息,最高可判7年”的内容。这体现了
A.保护公民的隐私权完全是国家的事情
B.买卖个人资料已成为一种新兴的合法产业
C.侵犯公民隐私权必定受刑罚惩罚
D.国家加大对公民隐私权的保护
6. 当前,微博、微信、论坛等网络社交平台上的虚假信息屡见不鲜,针对这一情况,此次《刑法修正案》规定 “网络造谣、制造传播虚假信息等行为要负刑事责任”。这告诉我们,对于网络应该
A.随心所欲,高谈阔论 B.辨别是非,抵制网络
C.遵纪守法,依法律己 D.无所顾忌,畅所欲言
7.《中华人民共和国刑法》规定:走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品,无论数量多少,都应追究刑事责任,予以刑事处罚。此项规定表明
A.吸毒是一种违反刑法的犯罪行为
B.贩毒是一种应受刑罚处罚的一般违法行为
C.法律是我们的“保护伞”和“守护人”
D.法律维护正常的经济秩序
8. 某培训机构盗版他人教材进行培训,很多人明知这一情况,却图便宜主动前去报名。对此认识不正确的是
①该培训机构侵犯了上述报名 者的自主选择权
②该培训机构侵犯了上述报名者的公平交易权
③上述报名者的做法纵容了该培训机构的违法行为
④上述报名者作为消费者的知情权被该培训机构侵犯了
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
9. 有教养的人衣着整洁,站有站姿,坐有坐相。这主要说明了有教养的人
A.懂得尊重别人 B.懂礼节、有礼貌
C.注意生活细节 D.有宽广的胸怀,不盲目自大
当前,旅游消费已成为老百姓一种常态化的生活方式。2015年,我国国内旅游突破40亿人次,旅游收入超过4万亿元人民币。我国已进入“大众旅游时代”。回答10-11题。
10. 旅游中如果遇到右图漫画中的现象,消费者
①可以向消费者协会提出诉讼
②可以向当地工商行政管理局举报
③可以和商家协商解决
④运用一切手段维护自身合法权益
A.①② B.②④ C.①④ D.②③
11. 作为游客应该
①依法治国,严厉打击不文明现象 ②以身作则,提高思想道德水平
③遵守公德,自觉规范约束自己 ④随心所欲,消费者就是“上帝”
A.①② B.②④ C.①④ D.②③
12. 2015年6月11日,天津市第一中级人民法院对中共中央政治局原、中央政法委原书记周永康受贿、滥用职权、 故意泄露国家秘密案进行了一审宣判,判处无期徒刑,剥夺政治权利终身,并处没收个人财产。“周永康案”告诉我们的主要道理有
①违法行为就是指做出了法律所禁止的事 ②公民在法律面前人人平等
③违法犯罪要受到法律最严厉的制裁 ④法律 靠国家强制力保证实施
A.①② B.②③ C. ②④ D.①③
13. 对“中国式剩宴”(指一种餐饮浪费现象)说“不”的理由是
①勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德 ②这是我们每个公民的权利
③我国面临严峻的资源形势 ④全面建设小康社会还没实现
A.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④
14. 近年来,中国高 铁已成为中国制造最具全球影响力的代表之一,它是“中国智造”和“中国创造”的最佳诠释。有人感叹之下,画了一幅其他国家用大米来换中国高铁的漫画(如右图)。这说明
A.科技是发展教育和培养人才的基础
B.我国已 成为全球科技创新能力最强的国家
C.“中国制 造”必须向“中国智 造”转变
D.要把教育摆在国家发展全局的核心位置
15. 小林同学在图书馆内大声接打手机,当图书馆老师和同学们制止时, 她不服气地反驳说:“我对自己的手机有使用权,你们管不着!”小林的做法
①没有注意保护自己的隐私权 ②扰乱了社会公共秩序
③正确地维护了自身的权益 ④违背了权利和义务的一致性
A.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④
16. 自2016年1月1日起,我国全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子的政策。这说明了
①我国的计划生育政策已经过时了
②我国的 计划生育政策进 行了调整
③人口问题不再是影响我国经济社会可持续发展的首要问题了
④我国积极开展应对人口老龄化行动
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④
二、判断(以下各题的说法是否正确,正确的在答题卡上把“A”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上把“B”涂黑。每小题1分,共10分)
17. 隐私是指个人心理、生理以及社会交往过程中不危害社会的秘密。
18. 国家强制力保证实施是法律最主要的特征,也是法律与道德最主要的区别。
19. 法律规定每个公民都有维护公共秩序的义务,违反公共秩序的行为必将受到刑罚处罚。
20. 宪法规定国家生活中的根本问题,因此,宪法具有最高的法律效力。
21. 违法行为一定是不道德的行为,不道德的行为不一定是违法行为。
22. 环境问题是指人类不合理地开发利用资源所造成的环境污染与破坏。
23. 维护正义是每一个社会成员的道德义务,也是我们良知的体现。
24. 中华传统美德是中华民族永不枯竭的道德资源和物质保证。
25. 宪法是制定普通法律的依据和基础,是普通法律内容的具体化。
26. 生命健康权是公民最基本的权利,是公民享有其他一切权利的先决条件。
第Ⅱ 卷(主观题,共2 4分)
三、简要回答(本大题共2小题,共14分,其中27题5分,第28题9分)
27. 材料一:中国互联网络信息中心的报告显示:截至2015年12月,中国网民数量达6. 88亿。某些民族分裂势力瞄准了中国庞大的网民群体 ,利用网络散布谣言,一些普通网民对于信息缺乏分析与辨别能力,随意转发,无意间成了网络谣言的“二传手”。
材料二:2016年2月28日国家网信办强调:网络空间不是法外之地,任何人不得利用网络传播违法信息,网络自由也有边界。
(1)你认为“网络言论自由的边界”是什么?(2分)普通网民判别网络信息是非的依据是什么?(1分)
(2)根据材料一,从 “公民基本义务”角度,谈谈作为普通网民的责任。(2分)
28. 十二届全国人大会第十一次会议提议《刑法修正案(九)》草案,新增代考等行为纳入刑法制裁范围,这一提议于2015年11月1日起正式实行;审议同时决定,将12月4日设立为国家宪法日,全国各地在这一天通过多种形式开展宪法宣传活动,其中,公职人员向宪法宣誓备受关注。
(1)上述材料体现了《与法同行》中的 哪些法律知识?(3分)
(2 )对此,有人认为“只要我们弘扬以诚实守信为核心的时代精神,我们就能根除代考现象。”请你对此观点进行评析。(6分)
四、分析说明题(本大题共10分)
29. 2016年是“十三五”的开局之年,资源是人类赖以生存和发展的基础,某中学八年级学生以“资源现状我关注”为主题进行社会调查。假知你是该班的一员,请你运用“复兴中华”
中的所学知识一起参与探究和实践。同学们通过网上调查获得了以下信息。
材料一:我国人均资源占有量、单位GDP能耗与其他国家对比表
我国资源人均占有量占世界平均水平的比重(世界平均=100) 我国创造单位GDP能耗为其他国家的倍数(倍)
耕地 水 天然气 石油 日本 欧盟 美国
40% 25 % 6.5% 6. 1 % 9倍 5. 5倍 3. 3倍
注:2011年至2015年“十二五”期间,我国单位GDP能耗降幅分别为2.0%, 3.6%,3. 7%,4. 8 %,5. 6%
(1) 同学们调查到的信息反映了怎样的现象?(4分)
材料二:我国提出的“十三五”规划预期目标
经济发展 人民生活 科技创新 结构调整
GDP平均增长6. 5 % 2020年城乡居民人均收入比2010年翻一番 科技对经济增长的贡献率达到60% 单位GDP用水量、能耗分别下降23% 、 15%
(2)请你运用所学 知识想一想:国家为什么高度重视“科技创新”?(2分)作为青少年你为此能做些什么?(1分)
材料三:到2020年全面建成小康社 会,是我们党确定的“两个一百年”奋斗目标的第一个
奋斗目标。“十三五”时期是全面建成小康社会的决胜阶段,国家高度重视。
(3)为了实现“十三五”中“结构调整”的预期目标,国家制定了一系列战略,请你列举三个战略。(3分)
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选择题
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D
15. D 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.C
非选择题
21.新型劳动者是善于学习新知识、掌握新技术、创新能力强的劳动者。(6分)
22.我国高技能人才匮乏,制约我国科技进步和经济发展。(4分)
23.我们只有努力学习,刻苦钻研,掌握一定的科学技术,增强创新意识、提高创新能力,练就一身真本领,将来才能成为现代化建设的有用之才。(6分)
24.对自己的产品精雕细琢,精益求精,追求完美;对工作兢兢业业,不急功近利;干工作专注不浮躁,脚踏实地;刻苦磨练技术,大胆创新提高等等。(一个方面3分,共6分)
25.①我国无论是制造业还是其他行业,当前都存在着企业大而不强、产品多而不精、品牌响而不亮、自主创新能力弱的问题,需要弘扬工匠精神。②弘扬工匠精神,是对制造强国战略的贯彻落实,是推动中国制造向中国创造转变、中国速度向中国质量转变、中国产品向中国品牌转变的必然选择。③弘扬工匠精神,符合社会主义核心价值观的要求,有利于促进社会主义精神文明建设;有利于提升消费品品质,维护消费者的合法权益;有利于增强我国的综合国力和国际竞争力,全面建成小康社会,实现中国梦。(一个方面4分,共8分)
26.①中学生的主要任务是学习,但是仍然要参加劳动,培养良好的劳动习惯。②生产劳动是人类社会存在和发展的基础,是每个人生存的第一需要;勤劳勇敢是中华民族的传统美德,是民族精神的重要内容,中学生理应传承这一美德。③良好的劳动习惯有利于中学生陶冶情操,追求高雅的生活情趣;加强劳动教育有利于中学生磨砺意志品质、激发创造力,有利于促进学生身心健康和全面发展。④学习与劳动并不矛盾,如果懂得劳逸结合,反而可以提高学习效率。(一个方面3分,共9分)
27.①自己的事情自己做,自己收拾房间、洗衣服;②积极参加打扫教室和校园卫生、整理宿舍内务等校园劳动。③主动帮父母分担力所能及的家务;④积极参加志愿者服务活动和其他社会实践活动。(每个方面3分,共6分)
28.(1)角度一:依法经营。理由:①市场经济是法制经济。②只有用法律规范自己的经济行为,才能维护正常的市场经济秩序,使社会稳定、和谐。行为,才能维护正常的市场经济秩序,使社会稳定、和谐。
(2)角度二:提高产品的品质。理由:①只有高品质才能赢得市场竞争的主动,不断创造新的市场机遇。(或:品质赢得市场。或:品质是市场的通行证,是市场竞争的核心。)②提高产品的品质是拓展市场的关键。(或:只有最大限度地提高品质,才能从根本上扩大产品的市场占有率和影响力,才能在市场竞争中走得更远。)
(3)角度三:诚信经营。理由:①“诚信”是最重要的商业道德。②诚信经营是企业的立业之基、兴业之本。③诚信是企业、企业家从事经济活动的前提,是每个成功企业发展的法宝。
(每个角度2分,答出三个角度得6分;每个角度答出一条理由即可得3分,答出三个角度的理由共9分)
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一、判断题 选择题(50分)
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.A 22.D 23.D 24.C 25.A
二、非选择题(50分)
26.(12分)(1)亲社会行为(2分)
(2) ①亲社会行为既承担了社会责任又帮助了他人。②使自身的价值在奉献中得以提升。③将会得到社会众多人的积极响应。有助于创建一个互帮互助、相互关爱的和谐社会。④营造“我为人人,人人为我”的社会氛围,促进精神文明建设。⑤有助于树立责任意识,增强社会责任感等等。(答出3方面即可,6分)
(3) ①在社会生活中学会谦让、分享、助人;②积极参与社会公益活动;③关心社会发展,关注国家大事;④服务社会,奉献社会;⑤增强社会责任感,积极承担社会责任,积极加入志愿者行列等。(从4个方面作答,4分)
27 .(12分)(1)环境问题它威胁生态平衡,危害人类健康,制约我国经济和社会的可持续发展。(3分)
(2)①出一期黑板报,使同学们了解节约水电的重要性,增强环保意识;②写一封倡议书,倡议“节约水电,从我做起”; ③开一次班会,组织同学们交流活动的感受,展示活动成果等。(答出其他方式也可,3分)
(3)要遵守人与自然的道德规范:①尊重生命,保护生物的多样性。②善待自然,做大自然的朋友。③美化自然,让大自然美丽永存。(3分)
要遵守人与自然的法律规范:①提高环保意识,树立保护环境光荣,破坏环境可耻的环保观念。②增强法制观念,自觉遵守环保法律,依法保护环境。③落实环保行动,从我做起,从现在做起,积极为保护环境做贡献。(3分)
28.(12分)(1)神舟十号与天宫一号成功自动交会对接;嫦娥三号成功探月;超级计算机“天河二号”连续6次位居世界超算500强榜首;量子通信、中微子振荡、高温铁基超导等基础研究取得一批原创性成果;等等。(6分)
(2)培养创新精神和实践能力;努力学习科学文化知识,为创新打好坚实的知识基础;学科学,爱科学;勤于观察,善于思考,敢于质疑,培养发散思维能力;学以致用,勇于实践,多开展小发明,小制作活动;努力学习,立志成为创新型人才;等等。(6分)
29.(14分)(1)有法可依、有法必依、执法必严、违法必究。(4分)
(2)在我国,每个公民都依法享有监督权,公民依法行使批评、建议权,有利于国家机关加强廉政建设,监督国家机关工作人员严格依法办事,防止违法乱纪现象(2分);有利于促进国家机关提高决策水平和办事效率。(2分)
(3)①向人大代表反映情况。②给主管部门及其负责人写信(或打电话、当面反映情况等)。③通过电视、广播、报纸等新闻媒体进行行监督等。(6分,每条2分,答出其他正确途径也同样得分)
看过鲁教版2016年八年级政治下册期末试卷的还看了:
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八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案人教版
为了强化英语知识点的记忆,提高做题能力,我们应该多做几套英语试题,那么关于八年级英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
E C A D B B A C B A B A A C B
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
C B D B D D A D B C B B C D B
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
C C D C A A D A B C B C D A B
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
B C A A C B C D C A D A E B C
16 17 18 19 20
reporter basketball acting singing science
五 1.for 2.acting lessons 3.because 4.same 5.actor
6.outgoing 7.seal 8.autograph 9.camera 10.pictures
六 11. London 12. two weeks 13. will find them easily
14. 580-4436 15. teacher/officer
七 16.sightseeing 17.healthy 18.kilometer 19.record 20.result
21.calm 22.part-time 23.skating 24.are going to play 25.difference
26.mine 27.more 28.training 29.cleverest 30.western
31.depend on 32.look the same 33.at the same time 34.is different from 35.won the prize
36.come over to 37.does the laundry 38.have a stomachache 39.major in 40.is leaving for
八 41.should’t drink 42.on foot 43.Are free 44.Don’t forget 45.How often
46.When where 47.don’t any 48.How long 49.younger than 50.the most
九 51.keep health 52.rode bike 53.made resolutions 54. Can with 55. spend time
56.In ways 57.play with 58.watching much 59.cut prices 60.communicate with
参考范文:
Dear May,
Thanks for your invitation. I’m sorry I can’t go. I am really busy. On Wednesday, I have a piano lesson. On Thursday afternoon, I have to see a doctor. On Friday, I’m visiting my aunt. On Saturday, I am doing my homework. So I can’t come to your birthday, but I have bought a nice present for you. I hope you will like it. Happy birthday to you.
Yours,
Sonia
听力材料:
一 1. There is something wrong with the wrong, the doctor is looking her over.
2. They are playing soccer this afternoon.
3. Yesterday was her birthday, but she had lots of homework to do.
4. ---What’s your new year’s resolution? ---I’m going to learn to play the piano.
5. This school is the best in this small town.
二 6. What do you think of Chinese food?
7. Sun Ming, can you come to my party?
8. Henry, I’m going to the movies with some friends this Sunday.
9. When did Mr. Black come back?
10. I’m going to take guitar lessons.
三 11. W: Fang Ming, do you usually shop on weekends?
M: No, my mother does. I usually play the piano on weekends.
Q: What does Fang Ming usually do on weekends?
12. M: Wang Lin, would you like to go to the park?
W: I’d love to. But I must do my homework.
M: Oh, do you always stay at home and do homework on Saturday?
W: Yes, but sometimes I watch TV.
Q: What does Wang Lin sometimes do on Saturday?
13. W: I think milk is helpful for your sleeping.
M: I don’t believe, I dislike milk, and I like coffee.
W: Coffee? If you have a cup of coffee, you don’t feel sleepy.
Q: Does the boy like milk or coffee?
14. W: Dad, I want some cola.
M: That’s bad for your health, Mary.
W: Then give me some chips.
M: Don’t eat junk food so often! Have some vegetables and bread.
W: OK!
Q: What does Mary have to eat?
15. M: Hi, girls! What sports do you often play after class?
W: I often swim in the river. But Sally plays volleyball. Lisa plays basketball.
Q: What sport does Lisa often play?
四 Gina wants to be a reporter like his uncle. She is going to write articles, Beck wants to be a great basketball player like Michal Gondar. He practices basketball every day. Mike wants to be an actor. He is going to take acting lessons. Nell wants to be a famous singer. He can sing very well. But he needs to take singing lessons. Alice wants to be a computer programmer. She is going to study computer science.
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2023八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案可打印
八年级英语期末考试将至,那么关于八年级英语期末试卷怎么做呢?一起来看看吧。以下是小编准备的一些2023八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一.听力(20分)
ACABB AACCA ABBCA BCACB
二. 单项选择(20分)
DBDBCCABAA AABAB DBBAD
三、完形填空 (15分)
BBACA ABBCC ADCDA
四、阅读理解(30分)
BBCBACDADB BCDDB
五、阅读表达(10分)
1. Books.
2. Thousands of years ago.
3. Knowledge and pleasure.
4. Interesting and full of wisdom.
5. Because knowledge is the source of success.
六、任务型阅读(10分)
1.childhood 2.neighbors 3.dressing 4.five 5.leave 6.wait 7.didn’t8.could 9.end 10.praise
七、用所给词的适当形式填空(15分)
1. beginning 2.butterflies 3.trapped 4.died 5. joy/happiness 6.to read 7. northern 8. riding 9.doesn’t rain/isn’t rainy 10.worse 11.Were having 12.singing 13.Living 14.washing 15.haven’t come
八、缺词填空(10分)
1.But, 2.work, 3.in, 4.older, 5.sure, 6.let, 7.pay, 8.their, 9.or, 10.trying
九、书面表达(20分)
评分标准
第五档:(17-20分)能说明全部要点,语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误,行文流畅,表达清楚。
第四档:(13-16分)能说明大部分要点,语言有一些错误(句子结构或动词时态错误1-2处),表达基本清楚。
第三档:(9---12分)能说明一些要点,语言错误较多(句子结构或动词时态错误3-4处),表达基本清楚。
第二档:(5----8分)能说明少数要点,语言错误多,意思不连贯,影响意思表达。
第一档:(0----4分)只能写出若干单词,无可读句子。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I would like to join the Birdwatching Society.
First, let me introduce myself. I am sandy. And I’m a grade 8 student. My favourite sport is football. I also become interested in music and history.
I would like to be a member of the Birdwatching Society. I enjoy the natural world so much that I love birds. At the same time I want to learn much about birds. I think it is important for me to protect them. So I want to take part in all kinds of activities from 3 p.m to 5 p.m on Saturdays.
I will be very happy if I can be a member of the Birdwatching Society. You can call me on 0519-7088888.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Sandy
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初二上册英语期末试卷及答案可打印
为了帮助大家强化英语知识点的记忆,提高做题能力。关于初二上册英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些初二上册英语期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一、着眼课本,明确重点。
结课以后帮助学生梳理每个单元话题下的词汇,语法和功能句。因为期末考试中词汇来源于书尾黑体词,完成句子和连词成句都源于书中的重点短语或者功能句,听力有的题为书中对话改编,阅读有1篇也选自课本原文,书面表达来源于本学期六个单元的话题,所以着眼课本,明确课本中的重点,要点,帮助学生落实是非常重要的。
区练习册是很好的练习材料,一定要利用好,结合单元要点梳理,可以把练习册中比较好的题拿出来作为单元检测,来检查学生单元要点掌握的情况,对基础比较薄弱的学生进行个别辅导。
二、听读并举,注重训练
听力与阅读复习必不可少,但由于复习的课时较紧,所以不能单独上听力课或者阅读课,但是每节课课前可以利用区练习册中的听力材料,让学生每天都练练耳,并且课后布置让学生跟磁带朗读教材课文的作业。一是要培养学生静下心听、读、思考的习惯,二是让学生跟磁带朗读课文可以帮助学生培养良好的语感,既对听力敏感,又对课文熟悉,这样做可以说事半功倍。
在结束单元练习以后,打算让学生再做三套综合练习,针对学生在综合练习中出现的问题查漏补缺,对薄弱学生进行个别辅导,对错误题目先进行全班讲解,然后在进行面改,做到整体推进,尽力争取及格率,不让一个学生掉队。
三、写话练习,注重技巧
失分比较严重的题型就是语言综合运用题即,看图写画和书面表达。为了让学生能减少失分,我们决定一是对看图写画进行专项训练,二是以话题为单位在对每个单元进行要点梳理的时候,结合单元话题,让学生写1—2篇文章,然后对学生进行面批,帮助学生提高。
能否有效地进行期末复习是决定能否取得良好成绩的关键所在,祝愿全区所有的学校和学生们都能取得理想的成绩。
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八年级上学期英语期末试卷及答案可打印
八年级上学期的课程即将学完,我们要准备好英语期末检测试题来复习,那么八年级上册英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级上学期英语期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
Paper 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二卷 词汇和语法)
V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内): (16%)
26---30 B B C C A 31---35 B A D C B 36---41 D D D B B A
VI.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每个单词只能填一次):(共6分)
42---47 D B F E C A
Ⅶ. Complete the sentences with the given words box in their proper forms( 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):(7%)
48---51 eleventh, us, loaves, powerful 52---54 clearly, attractive, safely
VIII. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词):(10%)
55. didn’t, any 56. Does, help 57. What was 58. How did 59. so, couldn’t
Paper 3 Reading and Writing (第三卷 阅读和写话)
IX. Reading comprehension(阅读理解): (24%)
(A) Choose the right answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):(6%)
60---65 B A C B D C
(B) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文):(6%)
66---71 D C B A D C
(C)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(6%)
72---77 carefully, tell, when, wrong, love, with
(D) Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):
78. It is exam time.
79. Yes, it is.
80. The writer doesn’t think he did very well in it.
81. Yes, they can.
82. Three.
83. It will be two and a half months.
X. Writing: (12%) 略
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